The purpose of summer pruning is to manage tree vigor, encourage flower development, and improve air circulation and light penetration within the canopy. (1) For a well-established tree, it's important to control excessive branches and shoots that grow on the back and outer parts of the main branches. A combination of techniques such as topping, bending, thinning, and pulling branches should be used. It's essential to note that after the previous year, some trees may have too many upright branches on the trunk. To promote flowering, the main lateral branch or the selected growth shoot may be cut back. This type of pruning is typically done in mid-to-late May.
(b) For vigorous, non-fruiting trees or those that are not producing fruit, additional measures are needed to stimulate flowering. Techniques such as branch pulling, tip pinching, girdling, and selective thinning are commonly used. These methods help balance the tree’s energy by removing weak or competing branches while retaining strong ones. The main branches are often pulled open to increase their angle by about 50 degrees, which reduces the tree’s overall vigor, improves light exposure, and encourages better flowering. This process helps create a more balanced and productive tree structure over time.
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