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August Flower Handbook
August is a transitional month in the weather cycle, marking the end of the "volt period" on August 15 and the summer heat on August 23. After this time, temperatures across most of China begin to gradually decline. While August is cooler than July, it remains significantly warmer than June, making it the second-hottest month of the year on average. In terms of precipitation, August typically experiences less rain compared to the rainy season, resulting in hot, dry conditions that can be challenging for many ornamental plants, especially those that thrive in cool and humid environments. Therefore, careful attention must be given to fertilization, watering, and shading during this period.
In August, flower management involves several key activities, including propagation through sowing, cutting, grafting, layering, and division. Here’s a detailed overview of the main practices:
**1. Sowing**
A variety of flowers can be sown in August, such as rush, lupin, petunia, snapdragon, echinacea, shamrock, bellflower, foxglove, columbine, jasminoides, nasturtium, pyrethrum, delphinium, and cut charlotte. Greenhouse plants like pueraria, dendrobium, cyclamen, and cineraria can also be sown during this time. Woody flowers such as peony, eucalyptus, and safflower oil tea can be propagated by seed or by germinating the seeds before planting. Pomegranate seeds, after being harvested, washed, and allowed to germinate, can be planted once sprouted.
**2. Cuttings**
Semi-fine sand and stalked ash are suitable substrates for insulating cuttings of woody flowers like pyracantha, mahonia, bougainvillea, erythrina, and others. Common sand loam is ideal for propagating plants like cyclovirobuxine, purple magnolia, hibiscus, and ivy. Using all-optical spraying methods, species like metasequoia and taxodium can be rooted in large quantities. Sandy loam beds are also effective for propagating marigolds, chrysanthemums, and amaranths, which can be transplanted into pots by October and displayed in public spaces until November.
**3. Grafting**
August is a good time for grafting. For example, white or purple magnolia seedlings can be used as rootstocks for grafting fine varieties of magnolia. Year-old peach seedlings can be used to propagate peaches, red-leaf, and longevity peaches. Cherry seedlings serve as rootstocks for Japanese cherry blossoms, while nectarine and mountain apricot seedlings are used for heavy-leafed Yu plum. Wild rosewood and Shan Jingzi seedlings can be grafted with begonias, and green maples can be grafted with red and feather maples.
**4. Layering**
Ornamental plants such as honeysuckle, gardenia, hydrangea, oleander, viburnum, and rattan roses can be propagated through layering in August.
**5. Division**
Plants like lycoris, calla lily, freesia, and begonia can be divided into small clumps during this time. Small bulbous plants such as lycoris, calla lily, and freesia are also suitable for division in August.
**Second, Seed Harvesting and Planting**
In August, seeds from chrysanthemum, dill, scutellaria, mirabilis, phlox, and other flowering plants can be collected. Flower and peony seeds mature between August and September and should be harvested when the fruits open and the black spherical seeds become visible. Woody flowers like peony, pomegranate, eucalyptus, and safflower oil tea can also be harvested for their seeds.
**Transplanting**
While tree transplanting is generally avoided in August, small shrubs such as leaf privet, amaranthus, euonymus, and boxwood can be transplanted with large soil balls. After transplanting, these plants require frequent watering, misting, and shading to help them recover. For National Day decorations, marigolds, peacock grass, cockscomb, and other annuals can be transplanted and planted in flower beds or street areas, ensuring they bloom on time with proper water and fertilizer care.
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August Flower Handbook