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The ewes need to be maintained during the early pregnancy>
The feeding and management of ewes during the last month of pregnancy is a critical phase for ensuring the healthy development of the fetus. Although ewes may graze and receive supplemental feed to feel full, their nutritional needs often go unmet due to the limited nutrient content in forage alone. Therefore, farmers should carefully assess the health and condition of each ewe and provide appropriate concentrate feeds to support both the mother and the growing lamb.
As the pregnancy progresses into the second month, the fetus begins to grow more rapidly, and so does the ewe's need for additional energy and nutrients. At this stage, it’s recommended to gradually increase the amount of concentrate feed. A balanced mix could include 40% soybean, 30% corn, 20% barley, and 10% wheat. Soak this mixture in warm water for 6–8 hours, grind it into a pulp, and then add 10–15% soybean meal, 5–8% bran, and 1% salt by weight. This mixture should be fed two to three times daily, with each ewe receiving about 50–100 grams of the blend. Younger ewes, which are still developing themselves, may require slightly higher amounts of concentrate.
By the third month of pregnancy, the ewe’s forage intake should be carefully managed to avoid overfeeding. While forage remains an important part of the diet, the frequency of feeding should be reduced, and concentrates should be added in moderation. Overfeeding at this stage can lead to complications such as difficult labor or poor fetal development.
By the fourth month, the fetus has already reached about 60–70% of its birth weight, and the ewe must begin storing enough nutrients to support milk production after birth. During this period, the concentrate portion of the diet should be increased to roughly double what it was before pregnancy. The forage and concentrate should be fresh, varied, and easy to digest. Including green and juicy feeds like carrots, leafy vegetables, and fresh grasses can help improve digestion and overall health. It’s also important to ensure that the feed is well-balanced and free from mold or spoilage to prevent any health issues in the ewe or the developing lamb.
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