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Goats pass the spring and summer six ways to promote
In spring and summer, the lush grasslands offer an excellent opportunity for grazing on the hills. With proper management and adaptation to local conditions, farmers can significantly improve the quality of their livestock production through scientific breeding practices.
1. **Administer deworming treatments**. Adult sheep or ewes that have recently given birth should be treated with a new anthelmintic called Avermectin (Kerocene) before mid-May to eliminate internal parasites. The dosage is 5 grams per 50 kilograms of body weight, mixed into their feed. This treatment should be repeated every 7–10 days. For lambs born in early spring, especially in areas where schistosomiasis is common, drugs like Nitroprusside can be used. Follow the instructions on the medicine and administer the treatment twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn.
2. **Construct a well-ventilated sheep shelter**. A building-style sheep house is ideal for summer use. Choose a high and open area with good drainage. The floor should be made of wooden planks, spaced appropriately to prevent the sheep’s hooves from getting stuck. The height between the compartments and the ground should be around 20–30 cm to ensure good airflow and easy cleaning. The overall height of the shelter should be about 2 meters to provide protection against rain, heat, and cold. The site should be sloped slightly for better drainage and easier access.
3. **Adopt smart grazing techniques**. During hot summer days, it's best to start grazing early in the morning when the dew has dried. Allow the sheep to graze in short, frequent sessions—aim for 4–5 full meals per day. On sunny days, choose dry pastures, while on hot days, opt for shaded areas to avoid overheating.
4. **Ensure adequate salt and water supply**. When feeding the sheep 1–2 times a day (using mixtures such as wheat bran, cornmeal, soybean meal, rice bran, and grass bran), make sure they have access to 4–6 liters of diluted saltwater daily. Avoid letting them drink from stagnant ponds, drainage ditches, or muddy areas, as this can lead to rheumatism and other health issues.
5. **Prepare for heavy rain**. Summer often brings thunderstorms, which can be dangerous for flocks. If caught in the rain, sheep are at risk of injury, catching colds, or even falling off cliffs. Try to avoid grazing during heavy rain. If you must graze in rainy weather, bring large pieces of cloth to create temporary shelters. Secure the corners of the cloth to tree roots and lift the center with a thick stick so the sheep can take cover. Also, avoid grazing on steep slopes during thunderstorms to prevent lightning-related injuries.
6. **Keep sheep cool and comfortable**. In summer, sheep can become easily agitated. It's important to keep them cool by washing or drying them after grazing. After returning from the fields, allow them to rest in shaded areas under trees and give them time to drink water. Avoid rushing them back to the barn immediately after grazing. Let them walk slowly and cool down naturally. Maintain a clean and dry environment in the sheep house to prevent disease and ensure their overall well-being.