Direct use of livestock and poultry waste harm

Direct use of livestock and poultry waste harm

Direct damage from livestock and poultry manure can cause significant harm to crops when used without proper treatment. For example, a lotus grower in Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, experienced crop losses after directly applying fresh pig manure. This resulted in the death of several acres of lotus leaves, showing how dangerous it can be to use raw manure without caution. Not all manure is suitable for direct application; it often needs to undergo microbial fermentation to become safe and effective. Microbial fermentation is an excellent method for treating animal waste. It not only helps eliminate unpleasant odors but also enhances the nutrient availability for plants. This process involves using specialized microorganisms, such as those found in Kinpo fertilizer starters, which break down the organic matter more efficiently. Untreated manure poses several risks: First, it can spread pests and diseases. Manure often contains harmful pathogens like coliform bacteria and nematodes. If applied directly, these can infect crops, increase disease incidence, and even affect human health through contaminated produce. Additionally, unfermented organic matter can lead to the growth of harmful bacteria in the soil, further increasing the risk of plant diseases. Second, during fermentation, the heat generated by decomposing manure can damage nearby plants, especially if they are small or close to the root zone. In severe cases, this heat can kill the plants entirely. Third, the decomposition process produces toxic gases like methane and ammonia. These gases can harm both the soil and the plants, causing acidification and root damage. They may also reduce soil quality over time. Fourth, the breakdown of organic matter consumes oxygen in the soil, creating anaerobic conditions. This lack of oxygen can inhibit plant growth and lead to poor crop development. Finally, untreated manure has a slow release of nutrients. The nutrients are mostly in organic or slow-release forms, making them difficult for plants to absorb directly. Fermentation is necessary to convert these into more usable forms. To ensure successful fermentation, it's recommended to use high-quality microbial agents, such as baby fertilizers from trusted agricultural suppliers. Proper treatment not only improves soil health but also maximizes the benefits of organic fertilization.

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