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Why do chicks start drinking after drinking water?
After hatching, the first step in caring for chicks is providing them with clean drinking water. This is a crucial physiological need because, immediately after hatching, some of the yolk sac remains inside the chick. The nutrients stored in this yolk are vital for the chick’s initial growth and development. However, the absorption of these nutrients depends largely on adequate hydration.
By giving newly hatched chicks water right away, you help speed up the absorption of the yolk, which in turn supports their early metabolism and overall health. The earlier they drink, the better it is for their development. Providing water also helps clean out their gastrointestinal tract, promote the excretion of meconium, and stimulate digestion. Delaying water intake can lead to undigested yolk remaining in the abdomen, which may cause digestive issues later on.
Another important factor is the underdeveloped digestive system of young chicks. Their digestive tract is short, and their ability to break down food is limited, especially when it comes to digesting the yolk. It takes about 3 to 5 days for the yolk to be fully absorbed, so feeding too soon or too much can overwhelm their system. Chicks tend to eat greedily, so it's essential to provide water and feed in controlled amounts to avoid digestive problems.
Moreover, the brooding environment plays a key role in the chick’s need for water. A chicken’s body is composed of approximately 74% water, which is essential for regulating body temperature, transporting nutrients, removing waste, and aiding digestion. Without enough water, their metabolic balance is disrupted, which can hinder growth and even lead to dehydration or death.
The water given to chicks should be close to body temperature—avoiding cold water that could shock their system or cause illness. At the same time, water must never be cut off, as this can lead to stunted growth or even mortality. It's also important to ensure the quality of the water is good, free from contaminants, and suitable for consumption by young birds. By prioritizing proper hydration, you set the foundation for healthy, strong, and well-developed chicks.