The summer sowing period coincides with the “three summers†busy season. The under-employed households are planted under the condition of no fertilization. The nutrients needed for soybeans are from the nutrient residue of the former crop in the soil and during the growth of soybeans. top dressing. Therefore, top dressing plays an important role in increasing soybean yield. The top dressing techniques are as follows: Early Miao Miao After soybean emergence, it is urgent to absorb nutrients from the soil. Although the amount of fertilizer required is not large, because soybean root nodules are still in the formation stage, the nitrogen fixation capacity is very weak. If the supply of nitrogen nutrients is insufficient, it is easy for the seedlings to produce “hungerâ€, causing Poor growth, affecting early-onset seedlings, is not conducive to high soybean yields. Early recovery of Miaofei can promote the growth of roots and leaves, so that young stems thick, axillary buds differentiate rapidly. Generally, when the first compound leaf is unfolded, 3 to 5 kg of urea is recovered per mu. Nitrogen fertilizer application should not be excessive, excessive nitrogen fixation can inhibit the development of rhizobia, is not conducive to high soybean yield. Soybean seedlings are more sensitive to phosphorus. Appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer at seedling stage is conducive to promoting the formation and development of soybean nodules. Generally, 7.5-15 kg of superphosphate is applied per acre, and cultivating after spreading. Clever application of fertilizer Soybean flowering is the period when soybeans absorb most nutrients in their lifetime. Applying appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer before flowering or early flowering can reduce the loss of calyx, which has obvious effect on yield increase and can increase production by about 20%. Generally, 5~7.5 kg of urea per acre is used. After the dew is dry, the fertilizer will be applied and then cultivated. If the soil is fertile and the plants grow robust, they should chase or not chase nitrogen to prevent leggy. If the application of phosphate fertilizer during planting is insufficient, it should be supplemented at this time. Apply 7 to 10 kg of calcium phosphate per acre. Spraying granular fertilizer After the soybean enters the pod blasting stage, the nitrogen fixation capacity and root vigor of the rhizobia gradually decline, and the ability of sucking up fertilizers weakens. At this time, foliar spray fertilizer should be used to supplement the nutrients, so as to increase the source of Zhuangzi, reduce shedding, and increase soybean yield. quality. Generally use 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution per acre 50 kg, select the cloudy day or sunny evening spray evenly on the soybean leaves, spray once every 7 to 10 days, and even spray 2 or 3 times. If the plant has a phenomenon of premature denitrification, add 0.5 kg of urea per mu. Apply fertilizer Trace elements are also indispensable for the growth and development of soybean. If soybeans lack magnesium, the old leaves are grayish green, and yellow spots are produced between veins. The 0.5% magnesium sulfate solution should be sprayed on the leaves in time. The lack of manganese in soybeans is first manifested in the new leaves. The rest of the leaves except the veins are yellow. To promptly spray 0.05% manganese sulfate solution; soybean lack of molybdenum, young leaves were yellow-green, chlorosis appears between the veins and swollen downward curl, should be promptly sprayed 0.05% ammonium molybdate solution. Foliage spray fertilizer use less, can be sprayed once every 7 to 10 days, even spray 2 or 3 times. In addition, soybeans are also more sensitive to boron. Boron deficiency will affect normal growth and development, resulting in shedding of flower buds. A 0.2% borax solution may be sprayed at the seedling stage and the initial flowering stage, respectively. Raw Powder,Raw Herb Powder,Pine Pollen Powder,Panax Ginseng Powder,Zhi mu Powder Xi'an JCF Herb Technology Development Co., Ltd , https://www.jcfherb.com
Soybeans are the key to high yield fertilizer