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Vegetables are one of the fastest-growing economic crops in recent years in China. Due to their wide variety, complicated cultivation techniques, and wide geographical areas, they have caused difficulties in the use of mechanized production. The current main target is the factory-growing field in the production of vegetables. Farming and protective cultivation and other mechanization issues.
2. What are the techniques of vegetable factory nursery?
The vegetable planting seedlings technology is the application of control engineering and advanced industrial technology. It adopts modern facilities, standardized agricultural technical measures, mechanization, and automation to create the best comprehensive environmental conditions and efficiently cultivate high quality vegetable seedlings. Comprehensive technology.
3. What are the technological processes for planting seedlings for vegetables?
There are many technological forms of vegetable planting seedlings, of which the industrial seedlings using the matrix process flow are: 1) Seed treatment, including seed selection → detoxification → seed soaking; 2) Substrate processing, including sifting → adding fertilizer → disinfecting → Mix; 3) sowing, including sowing preparation → soil filling → watering → seeding → coverage → hanging flat; 4) do geothermal hotbed, including soil preparation → shop floor hotline → germination → seedling management.
4. What are the industrialization of vegetable seedlings?
The main equipment for industrialized nursery is the ZSYG—19OO vegetable factory nursery complete set produced by Beijing Agricultural Machinery. The complete set of equipment includes a gP-D625 single roof steel frame plastic greenhouse and a nursery substrate processing equipment (composed of three mainframes 7PC-300 Belt Conveyor, ZSHF-1 Crusher, 1HT-1 Mixer and Supporting Line for Sowing Line), ZBSP-36O Type Seed Sowing Line, ZLY-36O Stereo Sports Stand, DRG- 38-1 greenhouse hot air heating system, YMP mobile micro-irrigation equipment and DDJK four-section variable temperature controller.
5. What are the current vegetable field tillage machines?
Tillage machines The main cultivators have hoe ploughs, two-way plows, rotary cultivators, disc harrows and the like. Its main models are 1K-25 type, 1KS-3 type vegetable openers and 1GZ-1 type rotary tiller, 1E-1 type flat hoe rake, 2BS-17 type, 2BS-1O type universal seeding Machine, GXL-4 ridge planter and 1G-125 type, 1G-1100 rotary seed machine. In recent years, the Tiantian management machines such as Lantian Brand, Duoli Brand, Chutian Brand, Zongshen Brand, Hesheng Brand, and Huanghe Brand have been used in the production of vegetables.
6. What types of models are currently being promoted for vegetable mulch covered machines?
Film-covering equipment mainly consists of 1GF-1 rotary arable film covering machine and 2BF-1 plastic film ground covering machine.
7. What are the vegetable planters?
The current vegetable planters mainly include 2BS-1O, 2B-17 vegetable general planters, GXL-4, 2BS-5 vegetable ridge planters, and Jingyu 2BB-4MI cabbage planters for factory seedlings. The model is a BSP-76O seedling seeder.
8. What are the vegetable field managers?
At present, the domestic vegetable plant protection machine is mainly based on backpack and mobile spray machinery. There are some sprayers but rack-mounted machines. The main model of the cultivator operation is that the 2Z-B multi-functional tillers can perform field cultivator operations. 8. What are the greenhouse operating machines? Greenhouse operating machinery currently uses domestically-made 5-6 horsepower walking tractors and its associated power plants. Tillers, rotary cultivators, trenchers, cultivators and other operations developed for the protection of land are locally applied. Several models are: Duoli brand DNZ-2.5 multi-functional tiller, blue sky brand 1DN multi-functional tiller, Chutian brand 1WZ-4 mini multi-function working machine.
9. What are the main supporting facilities for protective cultivation?
The supporting facilities for protected cultivation include drip irrigation belt irrigation equipment, textured fertilizer application equipment, carbon dioxide generator, electric heating wire and temperature control instrument, and thermal insulation and temperature control devices. There are also widely used pest control nets, shade nets, and non-woven cloths. , drip irrigation with a film machine, pull screen and other mechanization techniques.
Vegetable Production Mechanization Technology
1. Why is the mechanization degree of vegetable production in our country relatively low?
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