Protected Cultivation of Muskmelon Now Sowing Seedlings

Thick-skin melons are sweet and high in quality and taste excellent. They are the top grade in fruits and vegetables. In the current structural adjustment of crop production, due to the high economic benefits of conservation cultivation of melon, it is often used as a focal point for adjustment and development. If a farmer friend wants to cultivate melon in a protective way, he will start planting seedlings from now on.

Soil selection. Cultivation of melon, should choose the soil is deep, loose, fertile, 3 to 5 years did not plant melons in the field, and the terrain is high, around ventilation, drainage and irrigation convenience, no pollution sources, in line with the requirements of pollution-free melon production of the environment.

Variety selection. Appropriate selection of melon varieties, such as Elizabeth, Ruo Ren, Xia Long, Lok Star, Xuefeng Mi, etc., should be selected for earlier ripening, good meloning, melon-shaped appearance, strong disease resistance, and good quality.

Sowing period. In order to avoid rainy seasons and high-temperature seasons, melons are cultivated in protected areas in early spring. The sowing date should be selected from late January to mid-February.

Nursery technology. Early spring melon seedlings, greenhouses using electric hotbed nursery seedlings or plug seedlings. Nursery nutrient soil is selected from high-quality paddy soil or vegetable garden soil that has not been planted for more than 5 years, and 5 pieces of garden soil have been fully sun dried and sieved, plus 3 parts of rotten organic fertilizer (with chicken, duck and pig manure Best), add 2 pieces of straw husk, add enough water, mix well, and cover it with a film for one month. 2 to 3 days before sowing, the nutrient soil is packed into a 10 cm plastic nutrient bowl or a 50-hole plastic tray to be discharged neatly into an electric hot bed.

Soak germination. Immerse the seed in hot water at 55-60°C for 10-15 minutes, keep stirring, soak it for 1 to 2 hours when it is cooled to 30°C; remove and drain it, and wrap it in a wet towel at a constant temperature of 25-30°C. The germination in the box, generally after 20 to 24 hours after the seed dew germination can be sown.

sowing. The germinated seeds were sowed in nutrient pods or plug trays that were poured into foot-water two days earlier. One seed per hole was sown. The top cover was covered with 1 cm thick cover soil or soil-free substrate, and was slightly rinsed with water to compact it. Use a plastic film to moisturize and then cover the shed. At night, the straw should be covered with straws and other insulation to prevent the night temperature from being too low.

Seedling management. Pre-emergence temperature control at 28 ~ 30 °C. After germination, the seeds of the top soil began to sprout around 36 hours. After 30% to 40% of the seeds emerged, the plastic film was peeled off in time. After the emergence of the bed temperature dropped to 25 °C during the day and 20 °C at night, so as to avoid high temperature to produce high seedlings. Normal temperature hardening seedlings were planted 7 to 10 days before planting, and the night temperature was reduced to 15 to 18°C.

Age of seedlings. Muskmelon is planted with large seedlings. The suitable physiological seedling age is 4 leaves 1 heart, green leaves, developed roots, no pests and healthy seedlings.

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