High-quality red potato varieties “high-share Baili”

High-quality red potato varieties “high-share Baili”

First, characteristics

The "High-Yielding Baili" potato variety is known for its strong and upright growth habit, with a plant height of approximately 70 cm and dense, lush foliage. The tubers are elongated in shape, featuring a shiny red skin and red-colored eyes. However, it's important to note that high temperatures during tuber development can reduce yield, making it sensitive to heat stress. In the second growing region, autumn planting typically results in higher yields and better quality potatoes compared to spring planting, with a deeper red skin color. This variety has a well-developed root system, with an abundance of lateral roots, which gives it good drought tolerance. It also has a relatively long dormancy period, lasting between 80 to 90 days, making it ideal for early spring planting in northern areas. In terms of disease resistance, it shows high levels of immunity against bacterial and physiological diseases such as central cavity and internal brown spot, as well as strong resistance to viral infections and scab. It also exhibits moderate resistance to other common potato diseases. Nutritional content is another key feature of this variety. The tubers contain 2.3% protein, 15.2% carbohydrates, and 150 mg/kg of vitamin C, offering both nutritional value and excellent flavor.

Second, cultivation techniques

As a mid-to-late maturing variety, the High-Yielding Baili requires proper spacing to ensure optimal growth. It is not suitable for close planting, so rows should be spaced 60 cm apart, with plants placed 35 cm apart. This allows for about 3,200 plants per 667 square meters (1 acre). For best results, choose well-drained, loose soil that is easy to irrigate. Avoid continuous cropping and do not plant this variety after other solanaceous crops such as tomatoes or peppers, as this can increase the risk of disease. Proper crop rotation and soil management are essential for maintaining healthy growth and maximizing yield. By following these guidelines, farmers can successfully grow the High-Yielding Baili potato, benefiting from its resilience, high yield potential, and superior quality.

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Toughening agent refers to the material that can increase the flexibility of adhesive film. Some thermosetting resin adhesives, such as epoxy resin, phenolic resin and unsaturated polyester resin adhesives, have low elongation and high brittleness after curing. When the adhesive parts bear external forces, they are easy to crack and rapidly expand, resulting in cracking of the adhesive layer, fatigue resistance, and can not be used for structural bonding. Therefore, we must try to reduce brittleness, increase toughness, improve the bearing strength. Any material that can reduce brittleness and increase toughness without affecting other major properties of the adhesive is a toughening agent. It can be divided into rubber toughening agent and thermoplastic elastomer toughening agent.

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