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Second, in your sight completely blocking the obstacles, such as parked next to the car, there are obstacles to block the crossroads, etc., we must first slow down, do not produce luck, even if it is green light to prevent people crossing the road .
Third, the road suddenly rolled out of a ball, whether or not there is no time to run out to slow down in advance, the driver must have the ability to judge in advance, to judge in advance there may be children running out to get the ball.
Fourth, a motorcycle in front of you, a person who is driving a motorbike, has a left-handed hand and makes an action like playing a left turn signal, but the left turn signal is not bright. At this time, it is necessary to determine that the turn signal may be malfunctioning. The motorcycle may turn left. At this time, it must slow down and it cannot overtake. Nowadays, there are too many people with poor traffic awareness. Some people do not even turn on the turn signal and don’t look directly at the car behind. Therefore, we really need to concentrate on driving and make judgments in advance.
5. When you are driving at a high speed (eg 90 to 100 kilometers) on a non-high-speed, spacious road, far ahead, you find an adult on the road holding a child. At this time, you should slow down. Do not think The road is spacious, and the adults and children will not run over the highway. This kind of thing has happened to the people around. The driver did not slow down and was driving to the position of the two. The child suddenly broke free from the adults' hands and ran directly. Passing the highway caused a tragedy.
6. Bicycles are often seen on the road. It is also important to prevent them because the bicycle is driven by human power. If the power is not enough, the bicycle will swing from side to side, and even people will fall with the car. There are no bicycles with various lighting devices and the braking effect is not good. Plus, bicycles have a certain speed, which often makes it difficult to determine the true dynamics of the bicycle. For example, we were driving a truck on a mixed narrow road in the city. We found a student riding a bicycle in front of the right. A student was preparing to ride a bicycle. When our truck had passed half the body of the bicycle, The student behind got on the bike. At this time, the bicycle was constantly swaying from the right side mirror of the lorry. The action we had to make was to immediately apply the brakes to prevent the bicycle from being underpowered due to the increase in weight, and to the rear of the truck.
7. Try to avoid obstacles on the road under the premise of safety. Experienced drivers can judge the height and length of obstacles from a very long distance, and then decide whether to take over from the middle of the car or bypass the obstacles. This is a reminder of the type of wood on the road. Try not to push the tires down to this kind of thing because the boards often carry nails. If a high-speed car presses against a nail, it will cause the tire to burst, posing a danger to vehicles and people. .
8. When you are driving on a spacious, low-vehicle, non-high-speed road with neat trees on both sides of the road, where there is plenty of sunshine and good road conditions, you may speed up the car and increase the volume of the sound. Just stare at the road in front of you. This is the time when drivers are most likely to relax their vigilance. As an attentive driver, it is necessary to develop good habits. At any time, they must be able to see and hear all directions. Listen to the side mirrors on both sides of the car. There is no overtaking behind. Look at each country road where there is a car. Do not keep your eyes straight on the road ahead. Scan all the places you can observe like a radar. The sound volume should be moderate, and special attention should be paid to listening to various sounds of the car, such as the sound of the engine and the sound of the tire.
9. When driving on rural roads, special attention must be paid to two kinds of animals, dogs and cattle. Dogs and cows are less likely to avoid the car. If a dog crosses the road and tries to avoid it under the premise of safety, if it cannot be avoided, the first principle is to ensure the safety of people and the car. Do not use random directions to avoid a dog. Causes injury to people. If you find a cow in front of a narrow road and graze on the roadside, whether it is a cow or not, slow down first because cattle are often tied to the side of the road in the village, but they pull the rope to cross the road opposite. Graze, if you do not slow down, if the cow walks, the cow rope will be in front of your car.
X. Here, remind and advise some driver friends who have strengthened and refitted the headlights, especially the glare of the blue lights. Do not think that you have strengthened your own lights, and it will be better to see more at night. In fact, this is very dangerous! Because your headlights are too strong, the other person gives you a disorientation, especially when overtaking, it is more difficult to determine the exact dynamics of your car and cause unnecessary accidents. Therefore, for everyone's safety, it is best not to strengthen and refit the headlights in private!
XI. The Courtesy III is the virtue of the Chinese people. We should drive this way too. I often run into the crowded city. The driver in front of the car calls while driving. The speed is slow and it occupies the middle, followed by the row. A long dragon. Nowadays, truck drivers can simply say that they are “big brothers†because I often overtake these trucks on the national highways and find that many trucks are driven by the boundary line in the middle of the road, and even drive on the line, regardless of the car behind you. How to play the whistle light, the truck is not lethal, and slowly walk only to walk their own. I remember seeing a traffic rule that said: "When the rear car signals an overtaking, the front car should slow down and slow right." At this point, I have developed a good habit of evasion. For example, I discovered that a signal was given by the car behind me. I would shun the car slower to the right. This would shorten the overtaking distance and make the four parties (cars that were overtaking, being overtaken, The opposite car and the overtaking car are all safe. The obvious reason is that the next car signals a passing car, which proves that the car's speed is faster than you. For example, a luxury bus is faster than your car, and the speed is fast. If you have a big car, why would you take up the road and it will compete? ?
12. When driving on the expressway, try to walk back to the main lane. Don't always go in the overtaking lane. My friend was caught in a rear-end collision because he had been walking over the lane. Because if you keep walking in the lane, you will be too lazy to use the overtaking lights and make overtaking movements with lights and horns. If you don’t pay attention to the rear car in front, once you change lanes, you can easily cause rear-end collisions. . Therefore, each supercar on the freeway (including non-high-speed roads) must hit the turn signal. The lights and horns must be used. Each action should be done as well as possible. The driver behind the car or the other person's driver can easily determine the dynamics of your car.
13. In rainy and foggy days, everyone must remember to turn on the fog lights of your car. The light from the fog lamps and the headlights is not the same. The fog lights can shine farther and brighter on rainy and foggy days. , But I found that when it rains, many drivers do not open fog lights or small lamps. This is actually very unsafe. Because when it rains, the side mirror of the car will be full of water. It is difficult to see the situation behind. If you don't turn on any lights, the driver of the front vehicle can't see you overtaking, but the car suddenly changes. An accident will occur in the road.
XIV. Use of Near and Far Lamps A lot of drivers are not standard in their use. In the brightly lit streets of the city, the near lights are bright enough, and they still drive with dazzling far lights. Overtaking the car on the highway is too lazy to hit the lights, increasing the misjudgment of the opposite driver.
15. The loading and unloading of goods should be balanced. Some drivers did not rebalance their goods and continue driving after unloading half of the goods, because the center of gravity of the car changed heart and often caused the accident that the vehicle rolled over. Rollover is caused by a number of reasons: reasonable braking, the degree of wetness on the road surface, the angle and direction of the road surface, the judgment of the vehicle speed, the rotation of the steering wheel, and so on.
16, rational use of the brakes, there is no ABS anti-lock brake system configuration of the car, if you can not brake when the brakes, according to the speed of the "two-foot brake", that is not to die on one foot, slightly lift Starting some of the second brakes (depending on the braking distance at that time) can prevent the wheels from locking and increase the braking effect.
17. It is very important to accurately determine the dynamics of pedestrians. This is based on the continuous accumulation of experience to enhance the ability to judge. For example, when a pedestrian walks across the road, he walks to the dividing line in the middle of the road or sees your car driving past the dividing line. At this moment, the probability of a pedestrian suddenly going back or going back is quite low. Stop running or choose to run or walk through the street according to your speed (except for normal people: ignorance, madness, epilepsy, etc.), so we should take a slowdown and the car will pass from behind. Avoiding the law; if pedestrians have not yet walked to the middle boundary or attempted to cross the road, we should take a deceleration, and the car should avoid the "man in front of". What is particularly relevant here is that when a pedestrian crosses the road, he sees your car coming in. No matter where he is, if the pedestrian is hesitant and stops for a while, he wants to continue crossing the street. When we must pay special attention! Because we cannot judge the specific dynamics of pedestrians, we can only reduce the speed of vehicles to safe pedestrians. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the following pedestrians: the elderly, children, people who cross the road with mobile phones, umbrellas and raincoats in rainy weather, slapstick people, and so on.
18. Clean the taillights and check the lighting equipment. Cars travel safely on the road. Lighting equipment is only one of the small components, but it can not be ignored. The obvious and accurate signal is a condition for all drivers and passers-by to judge. However, current drivers often ignore this, and the taillights are turning When the lamp was dirty, it did not ignore it. As a result, a traffic police department in a certain place realized the importance of the lighting equipment and set up a “sweeping action†to take the initiative to check the taillights of the fault and not noticeable taillights to assist the driver. Erase the dirt on the taillights, and the taillights of the troubles urge the driver to fix it and then go on the road as soon as possible. I really hope that the traffic police departments everywhere will be so enthusiastic!
Nineteenth, the problem that should be paid attention to when traveling uphill on a heavy truck, for example, on a narrow and sloppy uphill road, when a tractor loaded with heavy loads is climbing, you cannot follow it too much and you must Keep a long distance to prevent tractors from malfunctioning and other reasons to slip backwards and slide down the slope, or the goods fall down.
Twenty, special attention should be paid to the following vehicles: tractors, agricultural vehicles, motorized tricycles, because the above several kinds of cars when driving noise is relatively large, the driver is not easy to hear the horn sound emitted by the rear car, so when overtaking, To loud speakers, increase the overtaking distance.
Twenty-one. When the weather is cold, people's actions will be dull and slow. Especially those who drive motorcycles will be stiff due to cold hands and feet. Therefore, we must pay attention to avoiding evasion and keeping distance when driving.
Twenty-two, focus on the "X" intersection, as shown in the figure: For example, from A point to B point, in the center of the intersection must be to the left rear to see the D point to the car, the same reason, from the same reason, from B→A, C→D, D→C are all more difficult to see the right and left cars than the “10†intersection. Therefore, when we encounter this “X†intersection, we must pay attention to early deceleration. See the two sides to the car can cross such junctions.
23. Focus on guarding against container trucks and extensions that appear at the intersection. Because of the relatively long length of these models, once they turn their heads or cross the road, they will occupy approximately three lanes of width, as if an iron wall is in front of you. If the speed is too fast, you will not be able to bypass this kind of car. Only deceleration in advance can avoid accidents.
Twenty-four, to open the following kinds of cars before and after the distance: carrying passengers and buses, buses, taxis, passenger tricycles, passenger motorbike, these cars will compete because of customers or up and down passengers, hitting Direction, emergency stop, if you must follow the brakes at any time to prevent rear-end. Large tractor
Twenty-five, pay attention to the car down the highway, because the driver is still in a state of high-speed driving. I have encountered a dangerous situation in which the vehicle flies across the highway at several times and crosses the road. If the brakes are not timely, I almost hit it. Therefore, we must remind ourselves to control the speed before we cross the highway or come down from the highway.
Twenty-six, opposite the forced overtaking, we are on the road to emergency avoidance, try to hit the right turn signal to remind the back of the car, to prevent the car with tight behind to avoid the other side and accident.
Twenty-seven, the curve overtaking, whether it is marked with a dotted line on the road to allow overtaking, the prohibition of overtaking single, double solid line, try not to blindly overtaking, especially the single, double solid line, absolutely not allowed to overtake. If you must overtake in the corner, there is a safe overtaking technique: before overtaking, from the corner (in the diameter direction of the semicircle), observe if there is a speed of arriving or arriving at a distance to decide whether to overtake, but bend. There are obstructions in the way to block the line of sight. I suggest not to blindly overtake.
Twenty-eight, in front of the road by the presence of obstacles, then to prevent people or vehicles in order to avoid obstacles and suddenly change the lane into your car driving lane, this situation can only react in advance to judge to avoid accidents.
Twenty-nine, in terms of seat belts was not much to talk about, but I remembered how many years ago cousin had a car accident, I decided to remind friends to drive. My cousin was seated in the rear seat of a small car and buckled the seat belt. After the collision, the whole person actually ejected a few meters from the rear windshield. The head hit the ground and was seriously injured. Fortunately, the rescue was timely. Only survived. If the seat belt was not buckled at the time, the consequences would be disastrous. Now many drivers are uncomfortable because they are strapped to their seat belts or are unwilling to buckle their seat belts. If they have seen the driver of a car crash test, they will surely know the damage of the car after a certain speed collision and the personnel inside the car. Miserable. Therefore, I very much hope that everyone will buckle their seat belts for safety or consciousness.
Thirty, focus on reminding friends who drink after driving, do not drink before driving, I sometimes heard that some people drink a little wine to drive more stable and more spiritual, in fact, is an illusion, this is just alcohol on the brain The anesthetic effect. Many car accidents happen within a second or even a few seconds. If you drink and drive, the reaction rate will drop. It is not easy for people who drink alcohol to feel it.
31, marriage is a happy thing, in order to look good, will inevitably have to get a few cars to lively. Here I would like to remind that the front of the main wedding car is best to use a relatively flat, not too high flower arrangements to dress up, so as not to affect the driver's line of sight. When several vehicles are in motion, a safety warning light (double flashing lights) must be turned on. This can clearly indicate that the team is driving, thus reminding pedestrians and vehicles to avoid evasion.
Thirty-two, when found a dump truck loaded with sand, whether it is overtaking and the car, have to increase the distance, to prevent the falling sand on the road bouncing up the windshield of the car.
Thirty-three, to prevent the loading of vehicles with extended objects. For example, a tractor loaded with bamboo or steel pipes would be even more dangerous at night if no warnings were put behind. People who used to drive motorcycles chased after these cars. The whole person let bamboo pass through the body, bloody hung on it, and the tractor went a long way to make people feel bad. Moreover, we must pay attention to the phenomenon of the tail swing of the car. When encountering such a car, we must pay attention to the range of the extended object swing at the rear of the car when turning and turning. Here to remind drivers driving such vehicles, whether it is day or night, be sure to hang warning objects on the extended object, preferably a reflective sign.
Thirty-four, the car is a rectangular body, in the forward turn and reverse direction, the front and rear will have two opposite directions, especially reversing makes many newcomers feel very difficult. For example, to reverse the car to the right rear, the rear end of the car will swing to the left while the rear of the car is moving to the right. If the vehicle is reversing between the two vehicles with relatively small space, the direction will be too early and the front will be scraped to the side. Car. Therefore, when we drive, we have to look ahead and be accurate with the eyesight in order to fully understand the length, width and direction of the car body.
Thirty-five, when the car enters a high-speed driving state, try not to open the window, because the pressure inside the car will change after the window is opened, the driver's eardrum will have a sense of crushing, and the noise is relatively large, which will increase the driver's Fatigue and distraction. If the body line design is flawed, it can also lead to rupture of the eardrum in the vehicle.
36. When driving on a rainy day, if the wheel passes deeper water, the braking effect will be reduced. In particular, the drum brake device's car will also lead to direction deviation. At this time, a few brake plates should be stepped on. Check the brake effect.
37. In the non-highway, there are isolation belts, multiple lanes, and intersections, especially if the roads with relatively high flowers are used as the isolation belt. Try to drive the car in the middle lane. Do not drive near the lane of the isolation belt. . Because once the crossroads cross the road, the car in the middle lane can choose to avoid the left and right directions. The line of sight is also relatively wide, and you can see the situation on both sides. The lane close to the barrier is prone to accidents due to limited visibility and limited space.
38. Tips for Feeling Tire Pressure Change by Hand: When the car is in a straight line, the two hands balance and hold the steering wheel lightly. If the tire pressure of the car is unbalanced or the nails slowly leak out, the steering wheel and the body will In one of these directions, this situation will continue to occur after being corrected by hand. At this time, you should stop and check if the tire is normal and prevent the tire from bursting in advance. Of course, road irregularities, wind effects, mechanical failures and other reasons will also make the direction deviate. In short, when driving, it is necessary to carefully understand and feel the dynamics of the vehicle in order to gradually improve driving skills.
Thirty-nine, night driving anti-recovery tips: such as on the highway, driving in front of the red taillights that are found in front of the car that the speed is slower than your car. As soon as the red taillights appear, you must prepare for overtaking ahead of time. Look at the side mirrors and the reversing mirrors to determine the situation behind. If you do not watch the situation in advance, it will often happen that when you get behind the front of the car to prepare for overtaking, just behind the car is also overtaking at the same time, in the case of unable to change the lane, you only step on the brakes to slow down, if the speed is too fast Live, there will be rear-end accidents.
Forty, use light tips as the driver's default communication language. On the road, you often encounter lights when you are overtaking, and many people do not know what they mean or how to respond. Here I simply talk about the meaning. For example, when you are overtaking, judging that the opposite vehicle may pose a danger during the overtaking process, you can make a few flashes at this time (operation: generally, turn the handle of the turn signal upwards and release it, ie a flash Lights) Tell the opposite car to avoid it. If the opposite car also makes a flash, it means that the driver has seen you overtaking, and will allow you to avoid the situation. If you don't respond to the car, you can't judge the other person's specific dynamics, hesitate when overtaking, and prone to accidents! If it is continuously flashing more and more flashes, it means that the speed of the vehicle is faster or is about to be in danger, and it means requesting emergency avoidance. Here, I hope that my friends who drive will have the language of communication that is safe by default. Clear tips and courtesy will allow everyone to drive safely.
Forty-one, to open the front of the car after parking to develop the habit of watching the side mirror and the rearview mirror, be sure to see if there are people or vehicles close behind and then open the door, to avoid the rear of the car or people hit the car.
Forty-two vehicles that are traveling in the same direction as us, when we are preparing to pass this car, when passing through the intersection, the car suddenly hits the brakes, but there are no obstacles and abnormalities ahead. In this case, we have to follow. Do not overtake the brakes, because it is very likely that someone or vehicle will rush across the road before the same direction vehicle reaches the intersection, and our sight is just blocked by the same driving car. If we continue to overtake, we will just hit a Right! Please carefully understand this point.
Forty-three, develop the habit of reflex braking. If the brake light of the front car is on, the right foot immediately releases the throttle and moves the brake pedal to the brake. This good habit can shorten the braking distance in an emergency and increase the speed of response.
Forty-four, driving on a rainy day, try to avoid the roadside stagnant water, when the car side of the tires at a certain speed through the water, because of resistance, it will lead to a strong steering wheel to one of the directions, if the speed If it does, it will cause a roll-over. Therefore, in rainy days, the hand must hold the steering wheel in balance, and hold it tighter than usual. In particular, if you drive past the road with accumulated water, you must firmly grasp the steering wheel to avoid deviation.
Forty-five, pay attention to the following road sections: When you do not see the uphill of the incoming car, it is generally prohibited to overtake the single-double solid line. If you think that there will be no overtaking on the opposite side of the road section, and you are driving near the middle dividing line, then You are very dangerous! The best way to get around this road is to drive by. The current driver is not everyone who obeys traffic rules. Because I have encountered several times when I was driving to the top of the hill, I was suddenly faced with the danger of forced overtaking. So here I write down the experience so that everyone should be careful to prevent such things from happening, and also warn the drivers that they cannot see Cars on the opposite side and roads that are prohibited from overtaking should not be blindly overtaken.
Forty-six, safe corner tips: “Turn the small bend to the right and turn it to the left.†This driving skill can increase the safety distance between the two cars at the corner of the turn, and keep the two cars away from the middle boundary of the road. Overcoming the inertia of the car when turning, but also can remind the driver to slow down, of course, this is to rely on the driver's friends are able to follow this method of operation, to be able to more secure control of the car.
46 safe driving skills to pay attention
First, when you are driving at a distance on a rainy road at night, there is suddenly no rain in front of you. At this time, you may speed up your speed, think that there is no rain ahead, and the road should be dry. This is a bad judgment. Because the rain just stopped in front will give road area water. If you accelerate at this time, and the sight is not good at night, it will often cause the ground water to splash on your windshield over a large area. It will be very dangerous. Therefore, we must control the speed of the vehicle when it is raining.
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