Lantern flower conservation and reproduction

Lantern flower conservation and reproduction

Lantern flowers, also known as arched flower baskets, flower basket flowers, Campanula hibiscus, etc., belong to the genus Malvaceae genus of plants in the plant classification, and Fusang the same family, native to tropical Africa, the relatively strict requirements for temperature, China's northern cultivation is less. Through several years of cultivation and domestication, the cold-resistance is also enhanced. In winter, it is safe to pass winter at about 10°C.

Lantern flowers are evergreen shrubs. The plant height in open-air cultivation can reach up to 2 meters, and the pot plants can also maintain 1 meter to 1.5 meters. The branches and leaves are luxuriant, branches are hanging down and the branches are beautiful. Slender flower handles, hanging down high, flowering out of the corolla outside the flowers, flowers such as high hanging lanterns, ornamental value. Due to less cultivation in the past, market sales are promising.

Lantern flowers are adaptable, and breeding and conservation management are also easy. The seedbed is dominated by prime sand, and the drainage is good. The cutting sticks and old shoots can survive, but it is better to produce shoots from 1 year to 2 years and can be cut from April to June. The suitable temperature for rooting is 20°C~25°C. Lantern flowers have longer internodes than hibiscus, and therefore the cuttings are longer than hibiscus. Each cutting has to maintain 2 to 3 leaf buds. Generally, it should be kept at 12 cm, and the lower part should be cut into horseshoe shapes in order to increase the root area. . The cutting depth is 2 cm to 3 cm, and new roots are produced after the cuttings are insulated for one month after the shading. After transplanting into pots 45 days later, it is still necessary to conserve the roots under shade conditions and then convert them to normal under sunlight.

Lantern flowers grow fast and require sufficient nutrients, so basin soil must contain humus sandy loam soil. Also add 20% to 30% of fully decomposed animal manure. In the peak season of entering hair trees, liquid fertilizer is also applied. In the first three years, the spring of each year must be changed and replaced with soil to supplement nutrients. After planting, management can bloom well in the next year. Due to luxuriant foliage, it is necessary to top-down in time to maintain a proper plant height and plant type. Due to the hanging down, the branches should be densely densified.


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