Wind harvesting, processing and storage

Wind harvesting, processing and storage

(1) Harvesting and Retaining Seed 1. Harvest harvesting and windbreak harvesting period generally takes place in late winter from late October to mid-November or in the spring before the budding in the second year. The wind and wind in the spring season can be harvested under the condition of sufficient fertilizer and water and flourishing growth. Plants harvested in autumn are usually harvested in the winter of the second year. If the conditions are not good, the soil is gravelly, barren or viscous, etc., it will take 3-4 years to harvest. General root length 30 cm or more, about 1.5 cm in diameter to dig. Wind harvesting is too late, roots are easy to lignify, too early, then reduce production. The roots of the windbreak are buried deep, and the roots are brittle and easily broken. When harvesting, deep trenches shall be opened from one end of the concrete and excavated in sequence. After the root was dug up, except for the net residual stems and leaves and mud, it was shipped back for processing. 2. Keep the selected plant to grow. The 2-year-old windbreak plots with robust growth, uniform and uniformity, and no pests and diseases are used as reserved fields. From August to September, the windbreak seeds will turn from green to yellow-brown, and the light touch will be harvested when they are in two halves. Can not be prematurely harvested immature seeds, or affect the germination rate or not germination, but also can be cut back after planting cool shade place, after about 1 week of ripening, and then threshing, dried seeds, placed in a cool place. Breeding can also choose to leave coarse roots. When picking, pick 2-year-old roots with a diameter of 0.7 cm or more as seeding roots. In the spring of next year, cut and root the roots, cut the root section of the wind-breaking bulrush roots into 3-5 cm sections. The ditches were about 5 cm deep and were planted obliquely. When they were not twitching and flowering, the roots were not lignified, but the shape of the roots changed greatly. The main root was cylindrical, and most of the roots were long. Seed flowering every other year. For example, cuttings with rhizome roots with reed heads can produce seedlings in the year, and they do not generally breed on the head. (II) Processing and Utilization 1. After the processing of the roots in the production base, the residual stems, soil and other impurities are removed, and the hair is removed until it is half-dried. The coarse and short grading is carried out, and when it is dried to 89%, it is bundled into 1 kg. The bundles are then dried or roasted until they are dry. Generally 250-350 kilograms of dry goods per mu, dry rate of 25%. 2. Processing Method (1) Remove the impurities from the windproof root first, wash it, moisten it, cut into 1.6cm thick pieces, and then dry it or dry it. (2) Take a piece of windproof, set the pan slightly fry until pale yellow, remove and let cool. The surface of the product is gray-yellow or gray-brown. There is a yellow center in the middle of the cut surface, and there is a brown ring outside. There is a slight aroma and a slight sweet taste. 3, commodity specifications wind herbs with thick, thin and tight, no hair, brown cross section, the center color yellow is better. According to the standards for the medicinal product specifications formulated by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the classification of windbreakers is two. First Class: Dry goods, cylindrical roots, wrinkles on the surface, hairs on the top, yellowish-brown or gray-yellow skin. The texture is soft, the cross section is brownish yellow or yellow-white, and the middle is light yellow; the root length is more than 15 cm, and the diameter of the reed head is more than 0.6 cm. Sweet taste. No impurities, no insects, no mildew. Second class: dry goods, roots have branches, reed head diameter of 0.4 cm or more, the rest of the same. 4. The use of wind-resistant root-based medicine is widely used in the treatment of human diseases. It also has a good effect in the treatment of livestock diseases. Dosage usage is: horses, cattle 15-60 grams; pigs, sheep 6-12 grams. For the end, open water, waiting for warm irrigation or decoction gavage. 1 Anti-wind Sansheng ("On the theory"): wind, Forsythia, ephedra, peppermint, Chuanxiong, angelica, fried white peony, Atractylodes, fried hawthorn, rhubarb, Glauber's salt, gypsum, astragalus, cassia twig, licorice, talc. Functional interpretation of the table clear, gas and blood. The wind is hot, the skin is hot, the heat is high, the appearance is real, and the eyes are red and yellow. Sometimes breathing increases, dry stools, red urine, red tongue, dry tongue, dry yellow moss, strong pulse. 2 anti-wind scattered ("Yuan Heng treatment Ma set"): Nepeta, wind, nourishment, gentian, Coptis, Astragalus, green barley, cassia, alfalfa, myrrh, licorice. Function scattered wind heat, Qinggan fire, eyesight retreat. Liver heat spread the eye, eyes closed. The windproof porridge made with windproof material as the main material has the effect of relieving the wind, relieving cold and relieving pain, indicating exogenous cold-wind syndrome, and extremity phlegm and limb joint pain. The production method is as follows: First, take 15 grams of wind-proof, 2 stems of the onion white decoction to take the concoction, and then apply it to the slag. 50 grams of glutinous rice are porridge. When the porridge is cooked, add concoction and boil it. For morning and evening fasting food, even for 3 days for a course of treatment. Contraindications: Joint swelling should not be taken. As a wild vegetable, the wind is generally collected from May to June. After removing the old leaves and roots, it is fried, cooled, stuffed or pickled. In addition to its medicinal value, the leaves and flowers also have medicinal properties. "Doctors do not record" record wind leaves "master apoplexy sweating out", usage and dosage for oral administration: Jiantang, 1-3 money. "Theory of Pharmacy" records wind flower "main heart and abdominal pain, extremities urgency, can not exercise line, meridians, gangrene pain, interosseous pain", usage and dosage for oral administration: Jiantang, 0.5-1.5 money. (3) If storage windproof is compressed, 20 grams each; if packed in sacks, each is about 30 grams. Store in a ventilated, cool and dry place. Suitable temperature below 30 °C, relative humidity 70% -75%. Product security moisture 11% -14%. Wind protection is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine and can generally be stored for 2-3 years.