How to improve the survival rate of rural scattered chickens

How to improve the survival rate of rural scattered chickens

Since the 80s of last century, China's poultry industry has gradually entered the period of intensive breeding, but so far, there are still many poultry breeding households in the vast rural areas, and there are fewer large-scale breeding farms. Rural free-range households generally have a small amount of culture, ranging from tens to thousands of chickens, and the largest number is up to 10,000, but there is no form of farming. At the same time, in view of the lack of breeding knowledge of farmers, restrictions on breeding conditions, and lack of information on market epidemic, the survival rate of currently scattered chickens in rural areas is generally low, the feeding period is long, the material consumption is large, the effect is slow, and the income is low. All the chickens died and economic losses were particularly serious. The main reasons for this situation are as follows:
Many rural free-range chicken houses are poorly managed, extensively managed, poorly sanitized, poorly sterilized, or have no disinfection measures. They are greatly affected by the outside world, resulting in a large number of pathogens such as E. coli, Pasteurella multocida, and mycoplasma that spread to cause diseases and increase treatment. Difficulty. There are no guardrails around the sports grounds of the chickens on the infrastructure, which causes chickens to drink water in the surrounding areas or drink water from the nearby farms to sprinkle pesticides. All poisoning deaths are caused; there is no good insulation equipment, and when the winter temperature suddenly drops, many chickens A cold develops and causes other diseases that cause the chicken to die. Many free-range households raise chickens for a short period of time. When the market conditions are very good, when the Chinese New Year is coming, it will not be completely disinfected in the coops, the insulation equipment will be poor, and when the work is not arranged, it will be introduced hurriedly. The chicks often cause the chicks to fail to drink and eat as soon as possible after entering the house, and they have not been well insulated, causing the chickens to starve or die cold.
Drugs are irrational, blindly used, indiscriminately or without medication. If the medication is not timely, delay the disease; overdose, causing poisoning; improper use of drugs, many farmers to a certain drug as a "panacea", once the disease will use the drug, resulting in excessive use of this drug chickens, causing nutrient metabolism Disease, drug resistance and drug resistance, etc. In addition, counterfeit drugs and unqualified drugs are currently on the market, and it is difficult for households to distinguish between true and false foods. This is also the reason for the increase in the cost of dead chickens and chickens.
Poor management of feeding, do not pay attention to nutrition and stress factors. If the onset of illness, hot season or the beginning of a serious illness, the poultry’s appetite decreases, the desire for drinking increases, the metabolism is strong, the resistance is low, and the nutrition cannot meet the normal needs of the organism. If nutrition is not added in time, it will cause the chicken to grow slowly. Death increased.
For the above reasons, the following measures are recommended to increase the survival rate of chickens.
Strengthen feeding management. Do a good job of disinfection, diligently remove chicken dung and debris (once a week), keep the floor clean and pad the ash to absorb moisture, but change it regularly; feed fresh feed; don’t be caught when buying chicks Rain, paste the doors and windows, and do a good job of insulation and cold-proof work; the chicken house should choose high-lying, sunny places, open small windows before and after to facilitate ventilation; in the winter should increase the number of feeding to ensure that every chicken feed is adequate, Not only beneficial to their own heat, but also conducive to weight gain; chicks grazing after 25 days of age, can improve the survival rate; rain and snow weather is strictly prohibited grazing, so as not to wet chicken feathers, so that the chicken catch cold; put pasture should be checked in advance and found dead animals Immediately harmless treatment to prevent chicken poisoning.
Do a good job of preparation before entering the chicks. Strictly sterilize, do a good job of hygiene, check the temperature and ventilation facilities in the house.
Disease prevention measures resolutely implement the principle of prevention. Scientific and reasonable vaccines and insect repellent work should be done. Health care drugs and multidimensional drugs should be used in appropriate amounts to prevent stress, prevent pathogens from invading, enhance resistance to disease in chickens, improve chicken feather color and ensure meat quality. Observe the eating conditions of the chickens, drinking water, chicken droppings, and activities every day so that they can be found when they are abnormal. The diseased chickens were found to be immediately isolated and symptomatic due to treatment. In addition, due to the onset of severe dehydration of the body, the recovery of the chicken body can not only rely on * drug treatment, feeding management should be improved, in the drinking water by adding appropriate amount of rehydration salts or complex vitamins of nutrients, can promote recovery. When bursal disease is outbreak or after cure, adding Victorian (multivitamin solution) to drinking water can be quickly promoted by feeding 200 kg of chickens per 1,000 chickens per day.

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